Dec 09 2008
Asset Allocation: Portfolio Construction With ETFs & Stocks
In the process of using a portfolio planning software program, I am finding I can increase return, reduce risk, and enhance the diversification by including as many as five individual stocks from the “Creme List.” The core of the portfolio (75%) is made up of the “Big Six” ETFs, developed international, emerging markets, REITs, bonds, and commodities. When I speak of the “Big Six” I am including the following ETFs: VTV, VOE, VBR, VUG, VOT, and VBK. Since VOE and VOT do not have three-year records, I substitute iShares IJJ and IJK for the mid-cap value and mid-cap growth asset classes.
One would think ten to twelve ETFs including REITs, commodities, bonds, developed and emerging international countries would constitute a well-diversified portfolio. This is not necessarily true. Ben Stein and Phil DeMuth point this out in their book, “Yes, You Can Supercharge Your Portfolio!“ Constructing a portfolio requires considerable patience to find stocks, ETFs, bonds, etc. that work well with each other to provide an acceptable return with reduced risk.
Another asset I include in larger portfolios is timber. Some investors will include timber under the commodities asset class. Adding this asset will frequently increase return while reducing risk, a goal of portfolio planning.
Inclusion of “Creme List” stocks tends to bring down the projected standard deviation. Even though most of the stocks are found in the S&P 500, the stocks I am selecting are not coupled closely with the S&P. This means they have R-Squared values that are below 70% when measured against the S&P 500.
While each individual needs to build a portfolio that fits their needs, where to begin is a problem for beginning investors. Examples of workable portfolios can be found on the Premium Content side of this blog.
Lowell Her
Photograph: Cayman Island
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